Punjab Forests Go Digital: AI Maps 621,000 Acres

The Punjab forest department has embraced advanced technology to manage its natural resources. Over 621,000 acres of forest area have been digitally mapped using satellite imagery, AI, and GIS technology. This initiative aims to improve forest monitoring, planning, and protection against illegal activities like logging and encroachment.

Pakistan's first AI-based mobile application for forests has been launched, featuring digital mapping, thermal surveillance, and tree inventory verification. This technology aids in identifying plant diseases and supports forest health management decisions. Machine learning and deep learning contribute to digital tree enumeration with over 80 percent accuracy.

To enhance conservation efforts, Punjab has amended the Forest Act of 1927, introducing severe penalties for forest damage. Offenders now face up to seven years in prison and fines of up to Rs50 million. The province also aims to plant over 42 million trees across various initiatives, including agro-forestry and a spring plantation campaign.

Technological advancements have led to a 62% reduction in forest fires. A centralized 'Forest Control Room' monitors threats using satellite data and field reports, supported by 24-hour emergency helplines for public reporting. These measures underscore Punjab's commitment to modernizing forest governance and long-term natural resource protection.