Portugal's beaches face lifeguard shortage crisis

Portugal's coastline faces a significant lifeguard shortage, raising concerns about beach safety during the bathing season. The Portuguese Lifeguards Federation (FEPONS) reports that the country has only half the necessary lifeguards, with approximately 5,000 certified professionals available, but fewer actively working. This critical deficit is largely due to low pay, poor job security, and a lack of a cohesive national strategy for the profession.

High turnover rates plague the lifeguard sector, with nearly half of all certified lifeguards choosing not to return to work each year. While around 1,500 individuals complete lifeguard training annually, a substantial number fail to renew their certifications, leading to a constant loss of personnel. This situation persists despite the availability of year-round lifeguard positions in public swimming pools.

FEPONS advocates for a national strategy and a dedicated career track within the civil service for lifeguards, who are currently classified in the lowest public administration category. They argue that the current commercial approach to beach concessions, prioritizing low bids over qualified personnel, compromises the safety and well-being of beachgoers.