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Plastic Pollution Crisis Kills Hundreds of Thousands Globally
31 Jul
Summary
- Plastic chemicals like DEHP linked to over 356,000 deaths worldwide in 2018
- Cardiovascular disease deaths up 13.5% in 55-64 age group due to plastic exposure
- Economic cost of plastic pollution estimated at $510 billion to $3.74 trillion annually

As the world approaches the final UN Global Plastics Treaty negotiations in August 2025, a new report paints a dire picture of the global plastic pollution crisis. According to a study by researchers at New York University's Grossman School of Medicine, the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia are bearing the brunt of the crisis, accounting for over 70% of all deaths linked to toxic plastic chemicals.
The primary culprit is DEHP, a plastic-softening phthalate found in everything from food packaging to medical tubing. In 2018 alone, DEHP exposure killed more than 356,000 people worldwide, nearly all from plastic use. The economic cost of this crisis is staggering, estimated between $510 billion and $3.74 trillion in social and health-related losses yearly.
The impact on public health is equally alarming. Among adults aged 55 to 64, 13.5% of cardiovascular deaths are now tied to plastic chemical exposure. Cardiovascular disease is already the leading cause of death in the U.S., and plastics are making it worse.
As the final round of treaty negotiations begins, the world faces a critical choice: continue subsidizing a toxic system that sacrifices lives for profit, or commit to a safer, healthier future. Success means fewer chronic diseases, reduced cancer rates, and billions saved in avoidable healthcare costs. It means investing in material innovation, supporting truly circular economies, and holding polluters accountable, not people.