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Internal Climate Injustice Plagues Pakistan
23 May
Summary
- Vulnerable districts in Pakistan face disproportionate climate shocks.
- Millions live in remote, underserved areas with structural disadvantages.
- Climate resilience requires integrating equity into development agendas.

Pakistan grapples with a stark climate injustice, both globally and internally. While recognized internationally for its vulnerability to climate shocks, the nation faces similar disparities within its borders. Regions most battered by floods and heat extremes are often the least responsible for high-emission lifestyles.
The most vulnerable districts, concentrated in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, extend into Sindh and southern Punjab, affecting approximately 29 million people. These communities frequently experience limited access to basic services, with livelihoods dependent on agriculture and livestock.
Effective climate resilience demands that reducing vulnerability becomes central to Pakistan's development agenda. This includes improving infrastructure, education, and health services, diversifying livelihoods, and strengthening community preparedness.
Climate action cannot be separated from development planning. Smarter planning and fairer resource allocation are crucial to protect vulnerable populations, particularly women and children, from perpetual poverty. Such initiatives must be data-driven and focused on equity, aligning provincial and local strategies by 2030.