Pakistan's Bear Populations Plummet by 20-30% Amid Mounting Threats

According to recent reports, Pakistan's bear populations have faced a significant decline over the past decade. Experts estimate a 20-30% drop in the number of bears, with habitat loss, deforestation, and human-wildlife conflict cited as the leading causes.

While no comprehensive nationwide surveys have been conducted, indirect indicators such as habitat degradation, increased human-bear conflicts, and poaching reports all point to a worrying trend. The Asiatic black bear, once widespread across Asia's forests, is now under severe pressure in Pakistan, with its population shrinking and becoming increasingly fragmented.

The situation is particularly dire for the Balochistan black bear, which is now critically endangered in the country, with fewer than 50 mature individuals remaining. Experts warn that this subspecies is among the least studied large carnivores in Pakistan.

Overall, it is estimated that fewer than 2,500 bears remain across the country, with the Himalayan brown bear population faring slightly better, with around 150-200 individuals surviving in small, isolated pockets. Conservation efforts in Deosai National Park have led to population growth in recent years, but the overall trend remains concerning.

Urgent action is needed to protect Pakistan's bear populations, including habitat restoration, conflict mitigation, and long-term monitoring. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts is also crucial to ensure the survival of these ecologically important species.