Pakistan Drowns in Water Despite Looming Scarcity Fears

As of October 2025, Pakistan is facing a paradoxical water crisis. Despite warnings of impending water scarcity, the country is actually inundated with water. The annual water inflow in the Indus river basin is not expected to change significantly until at least 2050, according to experts.

However, the distribution and management of this water resource is severely flawed. Only 5-10% of the annual water inflow is directed towards urban areas and industry, while the rest is used for agriculture - much of which is wasted due to inefficient irrigation practices. In fact, water productivity for cereal crops in Pakistan is almost one-sixth of the productivity realized in China.

The root of the problem lies in bad governance, inefficient policies, and a lack of investment in modernizing the water infrastructure. Settlements are allowed in flood-prone areas, and water drainage systems are often blocked or neglected. As a result, Pakistan experiences severe flooding every year, yet the authorities remain unprepared to deal with the situation.

Experts argue that the focus should shift from perceived water scarcity to water security and efficient management. By addressing the systemic issues of wastage, mismanagement, and lack of storage capacity, Pakistan can unlock the full potential of its abundant water resources and ensure a sustainable future.