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Orca Matriarch Shot: Investigation Launched
14 Aug
Summary
- Orca matriarch Toñi found with pellet gun wounds.
- Investigation launched by Spanish and Portuguese officials.
- The critically endangered orca population faces extinction.

Spanish authorities have initiated an investigation into a suspected pellet gun attack on Toñi, the matriarch of a pod of orcas famous for their interactions with boats off the Iberian Peninsula. The oldest known member of her pod, Toñi was observed in the Strait of Gibraltar with injuries to her dorsal fin, with some projectiles remaining lodged, posing an infection risk. This incident follows a history of unusual behavior from this orca population, which began gaining attention in 2020 for ramming boat rudders and, in some cases, sinking vessels. Scientists, however, have suggested this behavior might be play or hunting practice rather than aggression.
Conservationists have expressed grave concern, labeling the act as extreme cruelty toward an already critically endangered species. The Iberian orca population, reduced to between 30 and 40 individuals due to stressors like food scarcity, pollution, and vessel traffic, is on the brink of extinction. Recent incidents, including videos appearing to show firecrackers being used against the orcas, suggest escalating tensions between the animals and humans. Conservation groups emphasize that regardless of opinions on the orcas' interactions with boats, violence against them is unacceptable and underscores their urgent need for protection.