Ontario Water Permits Spark First Nations Rights Fears

The Anishinabek Nation has expressed significant concerns regarding recent modifications to Ontario's Permit to Take Water (PTTW) program. These changes are perceived by the Nation's 39 member First Nations as a threat to Indigenous rights, environmental protection, and governmental accountability.

Specifically, a recent posting on the Environmental Registry of Ontario proposed exempting mining exploration projects from requiring a PTTW. Additionally, the Nation is worried about the province allowing companies to assume or renew existing water-taking permits without fresh applications, environmental evaluations, or genuine consultation with First Nations.

Janelle Nahmabin, Chief of Aamjiwnaang First Nation, highlighted ongoing issues with PTTWs in her territory. She noted instances where permits were transferred with business sales, leading to expanded water usage across regions without adequate oversight or community input.

Ontario's Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks stated that permit holders can renew if they intend to take the same water volume from the same location for the same purpose. Renewed permits under this streamlined process generally align with the original expiry dates. The ministry asserts it reviews all applications and Duty to Consult requirements before making decisions.

Meanwhile, researchers like Nandita Basu from the University of Waterloo observe an increase in new PTTWs, particularly for activities like golf courses and aggregate mining. She points out that some permits for Category 3 projects, requiring environmental impact assessments, have been approved despite potential negative impacts. Basu emphasizes the interconnectedness of water systems, warning that increased water taking combined with reduced protection for wetlands could exacerbate water availability issues, especially during dry periods.