Odisha Bauxite Auctions: Water Sources & Forests at Risk

Environmental activists voiced serious concerns on August 11, 2026, regarding the ongoing auctioning of bauxite reserves in Odisha. They assert that the state's current bauxite production surpasses India's domestic needs, leading to the destruction of the Eastern Ghats' ecologically sensitive hill ranges. These activists argue that the indiscriminate allocation of mining leases will deplete Odisha's mineral wealth and imperil sustainable water sources.

Environmentalist Prafulla Samantara highlighted that bauxite ore acts as a natural 'water sponge,' absorbing and gradually releasing rainwater, which sustains springs and rivers. He noted that over 55% of India's bauxite deposits are in five of Odisha's southwestern districts. Mining operations are already active in Panchapatamali, Baphlimali, and Kodingamali, impacting water sources, rivers, and forests.

Human rights activist Narendra Mohanty added that exceeding national bauxite requirements and destroying sensitive areas is unjust to future generations and infringes upon people's livelihoods. Leases have been granted in Koraput district's sensitive ranges, with auctions completed for Karlapat forests. Upcoming auctions for mountains near Tikiri are also planned, attracting groups like Adani and Vedanta.

Activists predict that continued mining will lead to the drying up and pollution of major rivers in Kashipur, Thuamul Rampur, and Koraput districts. They estimate the potential disappearance of numerous waterfalls and perennial streams, impacting forest produce, millet cultivation, and agricultural resources, potentially triggering a food crisis and accelerating climate change.

Furthermore, activist Biswajit Ray stated that current mining leases violate key legislation, including the Forest Rights Act and PESA, effectively disempowering local Gram Sabhas. He noted ongoing tribal community mobilization against the perceived 'loot of bauxite,' despite police actions. The activists appealed for a halt to unnecessary mining, an end to corporate favoritism, and consultations on the issue.