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Northeast India's Hidden Wild Mammals
7 Nov
Summary
- Binturong, or bearcat, is a nocturnal arboreal mammal from the civet family.
- Phayre's leaf monkey has distinctive pale rings around its eyes and mouth.
- Pygmy hogs depend on tall, dense grasslands for survival.

Northeast India's diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, are home to a remarkable array of wildlife, featuring several rare and lesser-known mammals.
The binturong, commonly known as the bearcat, is an arboreal mammal belonging to the civet family, characterized by its shaggy fur and prehensile tail. Primarily nocturnal, it navigates forest canopies searching for fruit and other food sources.
Phayre's leaf monkey, distinguished by pale rings around its eyes and mouth, inhabits forested regions of Tripura, Mizoram, and southern Assam. Its diet consists mainly of leaves and shoots, adapted for arboreal life.
The pygmy hog, one of the world's smallest and rarest wild pigs, relies strictly on tall, dense grasslands for survival. Found in parts of Assam, conservation efforts focus on captive breeding and habitat protection for this species.
Other elusive creatures include the Asian golden cat, a medium-sized wild cat with a variable coat color, and the Bengal slow loris, a nocturnal primate with large eyes adapted for low light conditions, which climbs trees slowly.