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Varayattumudy Hills: A Thriving New Home for Rare Tahrs
30 Jul
Summary
- Nilgiri tahr population in Varayattumudy has tripled, reaching 150 individuals.
- Eco-restoration of 22.5 hectares improved food availability for the species.
- An eco-tourism trekking program is proposed to support local tribal communities.

Varayattumudy hills in Adimaly, Kerala, are now a vital sanctuary for the endangered Nilgiri tahr, boasting a population that has grown to an estimated 150 individuals, a threefold increase since 2022. Forest officials reported nearly 100 tahrs sighted during a recent census on these hills.
The unique cliff-filled grasslands and favorable climate, similar to Eravikulam National Park, make Varayattumudy an ideal habitat. The Forest Department's eco-restoration project, covering 22.5 hectares and expanding to an additional 50 hectares, has significantly improved food availability by removing invasive species.
Enhanced surveillance is in place, and a Vana Samrakshana Samithi has been formed to protect the wildlife and support local tribal communities residing in three settlements within the hills. A proposal for an eco-tourism trekking program at Mainappara aims to create sustainable livelihoods.
The broader habitat corridor extends through several ecologically significant areas, including Panniyumpuliymala and Aranamudi, ensuring a wider range for the tahr population and other wildlife.