Slender Bombardier: Kerala's Unique New Dragonfly

Researchers have officially identified a new species of dragonfly, named Lyriothemis keralensis, discovered in the low-lying coastal regions of Kerala. This species, nicknamed the Slender Bombardier, was formally recognized after over ten years of dedicated research by a team of scientists.

The dragonfly was first observed in 2013 near Kothamangalam. Initially thought to be a known species, further detailed examinations revealed distinct physical and behavioral characteristics that led to its classification as a new species. Lyriothemis keralensis is distinguished by a more slender abdomen and unique tail and genital structures.

Males of the species exhibit a deep blood-red abdomen with black markings, while females are slightly broader and have yellow and black coloring. Measuring around three centimeters, its identification was also confirmed through the study of century-old museum specimens.

Interestingly, Lyriothemis keralensis does not inhabit protected forests. Instead, it thrives in human-modified irrigation landscapes, including pineapple and rubber plantations, favoring shaded canals and seasonal pools within agricultural lands. This unusual habitat preference highlights the importance of conservation efforts extending beyond forests.

Researchers emphasize that conservation actions must include human-dominated areas where many species, including odonates, reside. The Slender Bombardier appears during the monsoon season and disappears as the rains cease, making its future dependent on the protection of fragile microhabitats on farmlands.