Navi Mumbai Airport Opens Amidst Wetland Woes

Passenger flights have begun operating from Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA), but environmental advocates express significant concerns. Years ago, the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) warned that the destruction of wetlands, from Panje to Nerul, would push birds into the airport's flight paths. Project authorities leased major wetlands in Uran to SEZ and JNPA, leading to their reclamation. This has visibly shifted bird habitats, with flamingos now frequenting Nerul's remaining wetlands, while Uran sightings have decreased.

Activists highlight ongoing issues, such as illegal obstruction of water flow to the Panje wetland by numerous sluice gates. The NatConnect Foundation hopes NMIA will uphold its environmental commitments. A recent bird strike incident near Mumbai airport serves as a reminder of the risks when urban development impacts avian routes. The NMIA spokesperson stated the DGCA would not have issued a license without addressing safety concerns.

Further safety worries include illegal animal slaughter and carcass dumping within 3 km of the runway in Ulwe, violating aviation rules. Green groups urge authorities to address these violations. Beyond bird-strike risks, the flattening of hills, river diversions, and quarrying continue to degrade air quality in the Uran-Panvel stretch, with long-term climate change impacts anticipated.