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Dogs Guard Goats, Save Cheetahs in Namibia
19 Aug
Summary
- Livestock-guarding dogs reduce predator conflicts on Namibian farms.
- Anatolian Shepherds help protect livestock from cheetahs and leopards.
- 91% of farmers reported little to no livestock loss with guarding dogs.

In Namibia, a unique conservation strategy involves livestock-guarding dogs to mitigate conflicts between farmers and predators like cheetahs and leopards. Since 1994, the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) has implemented a program using Anatolian Shepherd dogs, a breed historically employed for livestock protection in Turkey.
The program's success is measured by its ability to prevent predator attacks before they occur. By bonding with herds, these dogs act as a deterrent through their size and vocalizations, reducing the need for farmers to resort to lethal predator control.
Early assessments indicated significant reductions in livestock losses, with 73% of farmers reporting declines and economic benefits. More recent data shows that 91% of farmers using CCF-placed dogs reported little to no livestock losses, confirming the dogs' effectiveness as a conservation tool.
This non-lethal management approach has expanded across Namibia and other parts of Africa. By reducing conflict, it provides farmers with a compelling reason to tolerate the presence of wildlife, thus supporting the continued existence of cheetahs on farmland.