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Nagpur's Migratory Birds Vanish: A Stark Environmental Warning
24 Jan
Summary
- Migratory bird numbers in Nagpur have drastically decreased over 15 years.
- Lake degradation, pollution, and habitat destruction are key causes.
- Once common species like flamingoes no longer migrate to the area.
Over the last fifteen years, experts have noted a significant decrease in migratory bird populations visiting Nagpur District. This decline is starkly evident when comparing recent years to the period between 2011 and 2016, when bird counts were substantially higher. Ornithologists point to the degradation of local lakes and wetlands as a primary reason for this change.
Increased anthropogenic activities, the proliferation of invasive weeds, and the destruction of lake beds and surrounding trees have severely impacted bird habitats. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events further exacerbate the issue, shortening the migratory season and reducing the duration of birds' stays. This ecological shift signifies a broader environmental deterioration in the region.
Urgent restoration of key lakes in Nagpur District is recommended by environmental experts. While local biodiversity boards conduct awareness programs, a coordinated effort between forest divisions and biodiversity boards is crucial. The Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board has indicated a readiness to address the reduction in migratory birds seriously at the state level.
