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Zoo's Cool Tricks for Animals in 100° Heat
4 Jul
Summary
- Animals choose between cool indoor or outdoor spaces.
- Red pandas, naturally cold-weather animals, retreat indoors.
- African elephants use mud and ear-flapping to stay cool.
The Maryland Zoo has implemented comprehensive protocols to ensure its diverse collection of over 1,800 animals remain healthy and cool during extreme heat waves, with temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Animals are given the primary choice to remain in air-conditioned indoor environments or venture into outdoor habitats.
Species naturally adapted to colder climates, such as red pandas, are frequently seeking refuge indoors, despite the availability of cooling amenities like air-conditioned logs and temperature-controlled water bowls. This choice allows them to conserve energy and maintain their preferred body temperature.
Conversely, African elephants, accustomed to warmer weather, utilize unique adaptations. They benefit from water features and apply mud and sand to their bodies for protection against insects and the sun's rays. Their large ears, filled with blood vessels, are flapped to dissipate heat, potentially lowering their body temperature by up to 10 degrees.
Other animals, like otters, enjoy expansive water areas with waterfalls for cooling off. They also have access to sandy shores and hollow logs for resting. The zoo maintains separate protocols for winter months to ensure animals stay warm.
