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Drought Threatens Maharashtra Bird Haven
25 Oct
Summary
- Nandur Madhmeshwar wetland's water levels are critically low.
- A 30% rainfall deficit has hit 13 of Nashik's 15 talukas.
- A committee meeting will decide water releases for the sanctuary.
Water levels at Maharashtra's Nandur Madhmeshwar wetland, a significant Ramsar site, are a growing concern. The forest department has urged the water resources department to maintain adequate water in a century-old weir to protect the habitat of over 250 bird species. This plea comes as Nashik experiences a 30% rainfall deficit, leading to drought declarations in 13 of its 15 talukas.
Officials noted that water releases for drinking and irrigation have lowered weir levels, impacting resident and migratory birds. The canal advisory committee, led by the district guardian minister, will convene to discuss and decide on maintaining sufficient water levels. This decision is crucial for the wetland, which has evolved over a century due to silt deposits.
Replenishing the wetland requires releases from upstream reservoirs, Gangapur or Darna dams. However, these sources face competing demands; Gangapur primarily serves Nashik's drinking water needs, while Darna caters to irrigation across three districts. The upcoming committee decision must balance drinking water requirements with the urgent need to conserve this important bird habitat.
