Croc Bank's 50 Years: From Boxed Gharial to Conservation Hub

The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust (MCBT) in Tamil Nadu marks its 50th anniversary, celebrating half a century of commitment to reptile conservation. Established on August 26, 1976, by Romulus 'Rom' Whitaker and Zai Whitaker, alongside fellow conservationists, the MCBT began with a mission to breed and rewild India's critically endangered crocodilian populations. Its inception was driven by the alarming decline of Indian crocodiles due to hunting, with the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 serving as a catalyst for protective measures.

The institution's journey commenced with the arrival of its first gharial, a critically endangered species, in a box. Today, MCBT is home to over 47 gharials and a total of 395 crocodiles, alongside 32 other reptile species, including turtles and snakes. The campus in Vadanamelli village has evolved into a significant center for research and education, pioneering programs such as the Snake Bite Mitigation Project and supporting the Irula Snake Catchers' Industrial Cooperative Society for anti-venom production.

MCBT's impact extends beyond breeding programs, encompassing vital research into crocodile-human conflict and educational initiatives. The establishment of the Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team (ANET) in 1990 further broadened their conservation scope. As part of its 50th-year celebrations, a 15,000-kilometer Save the Reptiles Campaign across 20 Indian states is underway, aiming to raise public awareness about reptile conservation efforts.