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Will Thirunavaya's Sacred River Survive 'Kumbh of the South'?
22 Jan
Summary
- Bharathapuzha is a fragile seasonal river crucial for millions.
- River basin declared 'overexploited' due to mining and pollution.
- Ecological impact assessments are absent before the Maha Magha Mahotsavam.
The Bharathapuzha river banks in Kerala's Malappuram district are set to become a pilgrimage hub for the Maha Magha Mahotsavam between January and February 2026. This event, promoted as the 'Kumbh of the South,' precedes a larger congregation in 2028.
Historically vital for trade and culture, the 209-km Bharathapuzha now faces severe environmental stress. Its basin, supporting nearly 4 million people and extensive agriculture, is classified as 'overexploited.' Declining baseflow, severe droughts, and floods are compounded by indiscriminate sand mining, waste dumping, and deforestation.
Concerns are mounting over the river's capacity to handle a large gathering, mirroring issues seen at the Ganga's Kumbh Mela. High biological oxygen demand and faecal coliform levels indicate significant pollution. The Bharathapuzha's stagnant pools in dry months are particularly vulnerable to water quality degradation from ritual bathing and offerings.
Despite the impending event, critical environmental safeguards such as impact assessments and waste management plans are yet to be discussed or implemented. Organizers and the government have not coordinated on preventing pollution spikes, raising questions about the sustainability of such cultural events and the long-term health of the river.
