Hangul's fragile future debated in Dachigam

The hangul, or Kashmir stag, has become a focal point amid political discussions held within its critical habitat in Dachigam National Park. A recent survey in 2025 estimated the population at 323, a notable increase from earlier lows. However, this recovery is overshadowed by ongoing threats to the species' survival.

Researchers highlight that despite population increases, the hangul remains vulnerable due to its fragmented population, limited genetic diversity, and shrinking habitat. Extensive biotic disturbances, including livestock grazing and human activity, have significantly degraded its environment. Poaching has also contributed to the species' decline over the past century.

Immediate conservation measures, such as removing livestock from key habitats and protecting wildlife corridors, are deemed essential. While political matters like restoration of statehood are handled by the Centre, the crucial decisions for the hangul's future rest with the J&K government. Protecting movement routes and reducing disturbances are key actions needed to secure the species' long-term survival.