What is causing the increase in bear attacks in Japan?

A combination of increased bear populations, habitat loss, and food scarcity, particularly poor nut harvests, is driving bears into populated areas.

What measures is Japan taking to address the bear problem?

The government is distributing rifles and protective gear, deploying the military, and implementing new signage in affected areas.

How many people have been affected by bear encounters in Japan recently?

Since April, over 220 people have been injured in bear attacks, and a record 13 have been killed, with incidents occurring almost daily.

Home / Environment / Japan's Bear Crisis: Attacks Escalate, Nation Scrambles for Solutions

Japan's Bear Crisis: Attacks Escalate, Nation Scrambles for Solutions

1 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Japan grapples with record bear activity, leading to fatalities and injuries.
Government deploys rifles, protective gear, and military for bear management.
Habitat loss and food scarcity drive bears into urban areas across Japan.

Japan's Bear Crisis: Attacks Escalate, Nation Scrambles for Solutions

Japan is confronting an unprecedented surge in bear activity, marked by a record number of fatalities and injuries since April. This escalating crisis has prompted national authorities to implement emergency measures, including the distribution of firearms and protective equipment to combat the growing threat. The military has also been deployed in some regions to assist in managing the situation.

The spike in bear encounters is attributed to a confluence of factors, including a significant increase in the bear population due to reduced hunting, coupled with habitat degradation and a severe lack of natural food sources. Poor harvests of acorns and beech nuts are compelling bears to venture into towns in search of sustenance before their winter hibernation.