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Indonesia Burns: Toxic Haze Fuels Public Rage
3 Nov
Summary
- Over 1.9 million hectares burned in Indonesia from January to September 2026.
- September saw 5,310 pollution-related deaths, with 58 million exposed to unhealthy air.
- El Niño intensified dry conditions, worsening the widespread forest fires.

Indonesia is currently facing an escalating wildfire crisis, with fires consuming more than 1.9 million hectares from January to September 2026. This year's burn area significantly surpasses previous records, driven by a combination of land-clearing practices and intense dry weather amplified by El Niño.
These fires have generated a severe health emergency across the region. In September 2026, air pollution linked to these fires caused an estimated 5,310 deaths, and a staggering 58 million individuals were exposed to unhealthy or hazardous air. The toxic haze has also impacted neighboring countries like Malaysia and Singapore.
Public discontent is mounting over the government's handling of the crisis, with protests erupting on October 28, 2026. Demonstrators expressed frustration with President Prabowo Subianto's policies, highlighting the severe environmental and health consequences affecting millions.