What is the 'No Organic Waste, NOW' initiative discussed at COP30?

It's a global initiative launched at COP30 to cut methane emissions by addressing organic waste.

How is India addressing its growing urban waste problem?

India is promoting a circular economy model under the Swachh Bharat Mission to manage waste as a resource.

What are the main challenges for circularity in Indian cities?

Challenges include infrastructure, waste segregation, quality control of recycled products, and policy enforcement.

Home / Environment / India's Waste Crisis: Circularity is the Only Way Out

India's Waste Crisis: Circularity is the Only Way Out

3 Jan

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Summary

India faces mounting waste challenges with projections of 165M tonnes by 2030.
Circular economy model promotes waste as a valuable resource for growth.
Plastic and construction waste pose significant environmental and health threats.

India's Waste Crisis: Circularity is the Only Way Out

India's urban centers are grappling with an unprecedented waste management challenge, with projections estimating annual waste generation to reach 165 million tonnes by 2030. This growing burden poses significant threats to public health, the economy, and the climate. The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) in November 2025 emphasized the critical role of circularity, promoting waste as a resource for inclusive growth and cleaner environments.

The nation's Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) aims for Garbage Free Cities by 2026, recognizing that a comprehensive circular economy model is essential. This involves shifting from a linear 'take-make-dispose' system to one that minimizes waste and maximizes resource recovery. While over half of municipal waste is organic and manageable, plastic and construction/demolition waste present persistent issues requiring innovative solutions and stricter adherence to regulations.