Seasons Vanish: India Faces Climate Chaos

The predictable rhythm of seasons is dissolving across India, leading to climatic uncertainty. Recent events include a mild Christmas Day with a 14°C average temperature in Delhi, followed by a severe cold wave marking the coldest New Year's Eve in five years. This disruption affects ecosystems, agriculture, and human life, as seasons like the spring-time 'sonth' in Kashmir are vanishing, replaced by dry spells. Farmers report natural indicators for planting and harvesting are misaligned.

Climate change is identified as the primary driver, intensifying weather extremes and altering seasonal patterns. Data shows 99% of days from January to September 2025 experienced extreme weather, with 60% of districts facing high heatwave risks. This includes unpredictable rainfall, prolonged dry seasons, and unexpectedly severe storms. For instance, a severe heatwave in April 2025 brought extreme temperatures, attributed to broader climate shifts rather than isolated variability.

The consequences are far-reaching, impacting agriculture through mistimed planting, water stress, and unpredictable yields. Ecosystems and biodiversity face threats from mismatches in food availability and breeding cycles. Human health is also affected by increased heat stress and disease vector changes. Experts warn that by 2050, India's average temperature could rise by 1.2-1.3 degrees Celsius if emissions continue moderately, escalating the ongoing humanitarian crisis.