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India's Climate Goals: Progress & Future Challenges
27 Apr
Summary
- India targets 47% GDP emission intensity reduction by 2025.
- Aims for 60% non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2030.
- Seeks 3.5-4 billion tonnes CO2 carbon sink by 2035.

India's third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for 2031-35, submitted under the Paris Climate Change Agreement, outlines key emission reduction targets. These include a 47% decrease in GDP emission intensity by 2025, achieving 60% non-fossil fuel power capacity, and establishing a 3.5 to 4 billion tonne CO2 carbon sink by 2035.
India has consistently met and surpassed its previous climate goals, including emissions intensity reduction and non-fossil fuel power capacity, ahead of schedule. The nation's forest and tree cover have expanded, contributing to a significant carbon sink. This progress highlights India's dedication to sustainable development.