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India's Wetlands: A Birder's Paradise
20 May
Summary
- India's lakes and wetlands host thousands of resident and migratory birds.
- Chilika Lake in Odisha is Asia's largest brackish water lagoon.
- Keoladeo National Park is a UNESCO site renowned for bird sanctuaries.

India's vast network of lakes and wetlands forms thriving ecosystems, drawing immense numbers of resident and migratory birds. These natural wonders, ranging from high-altitude Himalayan lakes to serene southern backwaters, provide exceptional opportunities for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
Chilika Lake in Odisha, recognized as Asia's largest brackish water lagoon, is a premier birding destination. Each winter, it welcomes countless migratory birds from distant regions. Similarly, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is celebrated globally for its rich avian population within its managed wetlands.
Other significant sites include Manipur's Loktak Lake, known for its unique floating islands, and Rajasthan's Sambhar Lake, which becomes a spectacle of flamingos. Kerala's Vembanad Lake offers diverse birdlife amidst its backwaters, while Gujarat's Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary is a major wintering ground for waterfowl.
Further north, Ladakh's Tsomoriri lake provides stunning landscapes and sightings of rare species. Coastal lagoons like Pulicat Lake in Tamil Nadu and the man-made Pong Dam Lake in Himachal Pradesh, recognized for conservation efforts, also contribute to India's rich ornithological landscape.