Home / Environment / Backyards Become Ecosystems: Central Indiana Goes Native
Backyards Become Ecosystems: Central Indiana Goes Native
8 Jun
Summary
- Homeowners are transforming lawns into native plant ecosystems.
- These native habitats support shrinking populations of wildlife.
- Neighborly disputes and HOAs present challenges to the movement.

In Central Indiana, a growing number of homeowners are replacing traditional turf grass lawns with diverse native plant ecosystems. This movement aims to create vital habitats for shrinking wildlife populations, supporting essential insects, butterflies, and birds.
Homeowners like Bobby Jean Avery-Kimball are cultivating over 200 native species, transforming their properties into active ecosystems. These gardens provide specialized food sources, such as wooly pipevine for pipevine swallowtail caterpillars, addressing the decline in biodiversity attributed to habitat loss.
Despite the ecological benefits, this trend faces challenges. Traditional landscaping norms and homeowner association rules can cause friction with neighbors who may view native gardens as unkempt. Some cities also have ordinances that can inadvertently impact native plantings.
Indianapolis has implemented a free registration program for native planting areas to help residents avoid violations. This initiative encourages the growth of these vital, albeit sometimes unruly, ecosystems, one backyard at a time.