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Endangered Skimmers Soar: Conservation Success Story
10 May
Summary
- Conservationist saved endangered Indian skimmers, increasing their population.
- Community nest guardians play a crucial role in species protection.
- Extreme heat and climate change pose significant threats to river ecosystems.

Conservationist Parveen Shaikh has been honored with the Whitley Award, often called the 'Green Oscars,' for her successful efforts in protecting the flame-billed Indian skimmer. Nearly a decade ago, the species faced a critical decline, with only 400 individuals remaining. Shaikh's initiative involved a community of 'nest guardians' who actively protected nesting sites.
This collaborative approach, combining scientific monitoring with community involvement, has led to a significant increase in the bird population, now exceeding 1000. Nest survival rates have also improved substantially. Shaikh plans to extend this successful conservation model to other major Indian rivers, including the Ganga and Yamuna, with support from the National Mission for Clean Ganga.
However, riverine ecosystems, including those supporting skimmers, face mounting pressures. Extreme heat, climate change, increased water demand, sand mining, pollution, and heavy boat traffic pose ongoing threats. These factors critically impact nesting seasons and chick survival, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable river management.