Centre Halts New Hydro Projects in Ganga's Headwaters

In a significant move to protect Uttarakhand's fragile upper Ganga River basin and its Himalayan ecosystem, the Indian government has informed the Supreme Court that it will not permit any new hydroelectric projects on the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi Rivers. This decision excludes seven projects that are either commissioned or in advanced stages of construction, including Tehri Stage-II and Tapovan Vishnugad.

The Centre emphasized the unique ecological and geological importance of the Ganga's headwaters, citing the need for special treatment for this region. Past recommendations from expert bodies, which had suggested allowing more projects, were revisited. Concerns were raised about the cumulative impact of hydropower development on the river's free flow and the region's inherent geological fragility and disaster history.

The Supreme Court had previously sought a final decision from the Centre on this matter. The joint affidavit filed by the Ministries of Jal Shakti and Environment, Forest and Climate Change reflects inter-ministerial consultations. The decision acknowledges the critical role of riparian and aquatic biodiversity in the upper Ganga basin.

Previous expert committee reports had offered differing views, with one recommending 24 projects not proceed and another suggesting 28 could be allowed. However, the government's current stance prioritizes environmental safeguards and the maintenance of the river's natural state over further development.