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Himalayan Salamander Fights for Survival in Darjeeling
30 Apr
Summary
- Barkha Subba leads grassroots effort to save the Himalayan salamander.
- Habitat loss and urbanisation are primary threats to the species.
- The amphibian is unique to Nepal and the Darjeeling region of India.
Barkha Subba is leading a vital grassroots initiative to protect the Himalayan salamander in Darjeeling. This amphibian, found only in eastern Nepal and India's Darjeeling region, faces significant threats. Habitat loss driven by urbanization, expanding tourism, and wetland alteration are critical issues impacting its survival.
Subba's project will focus on restoring seven crucial breeding sites. Efforts will include removing invasive species and screening for the chytrid fungal disease. Community engagement through awareness programs on sustainable land use and eco-friendly tourism is also planned.
The Himalayan salamander, endemic to India, Nepal, and Bhutan, once thrived in Darjeeling's cool wetlands. Approximately 30 breeding sites remain, many outside protected areas. The species' vulnerability is heightened by its philopatry, returning to natal sites to breed, making it susceptible to environmental changes.
The Darjeeling tea landscape, where the salamander resides, is undergoing complex transformations. Climate change, erratic rainfall, and estate diversification into tourism contribute to environmental challenges like soil erosion and shrinking freshwater sources. Local communities traditionally revere these wetlands, respecting all life they support.
