Haryana Forests: Survival Over Saplings

Haryana forest officials have announced a significant policy shift, prioritizing the survival of planted saplings over the quantity planted. This new approach acknowledges the persistent challenge of poor sapling survival rates, particularly in the harsh ecological conditions of south Haryana.

The department has approved allocating up to 50% of plantation funds towards crucial protection and maintenance measures. These include fencing, watering, and ensuring the long-term care of newly planted trees, addressing a critical gap in previous efforts.

Furthermore, a new five-year maintenance model for plantations has been adopted. Previously, maintenance contracts were often limited to one year, leading to neglect. The revised system holds contractors responsible for nurturing plantations over a longer duration, encompassing watering, protection from grazing, replacement of dead saplings, and growth monitoring.

This policy is especially vital for districts like Gurgaon, Rewari, Nuh, and Mahendragarh, where dry conditions, erratic rainfall, and grazing pressure hinder sapling growth. The Forest Survey of India reported a decline in Haryana's forest cover, underscoring the urgency of this initiative.

Officials also plan to increase community participation by involving local residents and groups in protecting saplings, aiming to create stable green cover. This move is critical as Gurgaon and surrounding areas have seen extensive tree felling for infrastructure projects in recent years.