What is the current leopard population in Gujarat?

The leopard population in Gujarat has increased to 2,274 as of the 2023 census, up from 1,395 in 2016.

What measures are being taken to address human-leopard conflicts in Gujarat?

Gujarat is establishing dedicated rescue centers and planning new sanctuaries to house leopards involved in human attacks, with efforts to understand and mitigate the causes of conflict like deforestation.

Why are leopards attacking humans in Gujarat?

Experts attribute human-leopard conflicts to deforestation, habitat loss, and prey base depletion, which push leopards closer to human settlements. Younger leopards are more likely to attack humans, sometimes mistaking them for prey.

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Rising Human-Leopard Conflict in Gujarat

23 Feb

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Summary

Leopard population in Gujarat increased significantly from 2016 to 2023.
Dedicated rescue centers house leopards involved in fatal human attacks.
Deforestation and habitat loss are primary causes of human-leopard conflict.

Rising Human-Leopard Conflict in Gujarat

Gujarat is grappling with an escalating number of human-leopard conflicts. The state's leopard population has seen a substantial increase, rising from 1,395 in 2016 to 2,274 in the latest census. This rise is largely attributed to deforestation and shrinking habitats, pushing leopards into closer proximity with human settlements.

Specialized rescue centers, such as the one in Dhanpuri, Jambughoda, house leopards responsible for fatal human attacks. These animals, some deemed 'man-eaters,' may remain in captivity for life. For instance, Arjun, rescued in June 2025, was involved in multiple human attacks, including a fatal one on a child.