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Greek Bears Roam Free, Farmers Fear Livelihoods
21 Nov, 2025
Summary
- Bear attacks on livestock are increasing in northwestern Greece.
- Brown bear numbers have quadrupled since the 1990s.
- Conservation success leads to human-wildlife conflict.
A farmer in northwestern Greece found three sheep mauled to death by a bear, a stark example of rising wildlife encounters. Brown bear populations have surged approximately fourfold since the 1990s, with an estimated 870 now roaming northern Greece. This conservation success, driven by protected species status, has led to increased interactions between humans and wildlife.
While environmentalists welcome the rebound of bear and wolf populations, some rural residents fear for their livelihoods and safety. Encounters with bears and wolves are becoming more common, even on the outskirts of cities like Athens and into southern Greece. Wild boar numbers have also increased, contributing to crop destruction and further human-animal contact.
Experts suggest habitat loss, drought, and dwindling village populations push animals closer to human settlements. While conservationists advocate against killing animals, some locals push for relaxed restrictions. Finding a balance between wildlife protection and human safety remains a critical challenge across Greece and Europe.
