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Warmer Waters Lure Sharks to California
1 Jul
Summary
- Warmer waters may draw great white sharks closer to shore.
- New regulations restrict fishing gear to protect sharks and people.
- 17 fatal shark encounters occurred in California since 1950.
Warmer ocean temperatures associated with the upcoming El Niño weather pattern are expected to draw great white sharks closer to Southern California's coast. State wildlife officials have implemented emergency regulations to mitigate potential risks to both the sharks and the public.
Effective July 6, 2026, new rules will prohibit recreational anglers from using fishing gear typically used for targeting large sharks, such as hooks larger than 1.5 inches and wire or metallic lines. These regulations apply to shore fishing within 1,000 yards of the coast from Pigeon Point in San Mateo County down to the Mexican border.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife expects these measures to reduce dangerous interactions between ocean users and sharks. Historically, California has recorded fewer than 250 shark incidents since 1950, with 17 resulting in fatalities, predominantly involving great white sharks.
San Diego County has historically reported the most shark encounters, with 27 incidents since 1952. The new regulations are set to remain in effect for 180 days, with potential extensions if they prove effective in minimizing shark interactions.
