Why are trails being closed at Great Smoky Mountains National Park?

Trails are being closed due to a spike in black bear activity, including frequent sightings and unpredictable behavior that poses risks to visitors and wildlife.

What is causing the increase in bear encounters in the park?

Increased bear activity is influenced by bears emerging from hibernation and foraging for food, as well as human actions like leaving food accessible or intentionally feeding them, which can lead to aggressive behavior.

What are the new regulations regarding feeding bears in Tennessee?

A new law, effective July 2026, makes it a misdemeanor with fines of at least $250 for knowingly feeding bears in areas where warning signs are posted.

Home / Environment / Bear Activity Forces National Park Trail Closures

Bear Activity Forces National Park Trail Closures

20 Apr

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Summary

Park trails closed due to increased black bear activity.
Bears associate humans with food, leading to aggressive behavior.
New law penalizes feeding bears, effective July.

Bear Activity Forces National Park Trail Closures

Parts of Great Smoky Mountains National Park are temporarily closed as officials address a significant increase in black bear activity. Trails and backcountry areas have been shut down due to frequent sightings and concerning bear behavior, aiming to protect both visitors and the wildlife.

The park, which welcomes over 12 million visitors annually, is home to approximately 1,900 black bears. This dense population, coupled with the natural increase in bear foraging during spring and summer, brings animals closer to human-frequented areas.