Global Climate Crisis Worsens as Nations Diverge

In 2025, the world confronted escalating climate crisis, crossing significant tipping points that threaten ecosystems and economies, particularly in the Global South. Divergent policies among major powers have hindered unified climate action, according to Erik Solheim, co-chair of the Europe-Asia Center. Developing nations, rich in renewable resources, struggle with investment and technology access, receiving a disproportionately small share of clean energy funding.

Geopolitical shifts, including a U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, have introduced further uncertainty into global climate governance. These "critical risks" exacerbate extreme weather, food insecurity, and ecological degradation for vulnerable countries. Solheim advocates for a more inclusive and equitable global governance system to deliver effective climate action and sustainable development outcomes for all.

Amid these complexities, China's engagement with the Global South on climate and sustainable development has emerged as a significant force. Through initiatives like the Global Governance Initiative and Global Development Initiative, China proposes a cooperative model based on equality and shared benefits, resonating with developing nations' aspirations for greater influence and fairness in international decision-making.