France Unveils Clear Plan to End Fossil Fuel Reliance

France has established a clear and comprehensive roadmap with the explicit goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, marking a significant step in reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. This plan details existing policies and targets, aiming to decrease the share of fossil fuels in final energy consumption to 40% by 2030 and 30% by 2035.

The country plans to close its final two coal-fired power plants by 2027 and transition away from oil consumption by 2045, primarily through large-scale vehicle electrification. Fossil gas is targeted for phase-out by 2050, supported by the development of alternative heating solutions and improved building energy efficiency.

Transportation will see a major shift, with a goal for two out of three new cars sold by 2030 to be electric, alongside expanded charging infrastructure. In buildings, gas boiler installations will be banned in new constructions by the end of this year, and the aim is to install one million heat pumps annually by 2030.

France's electricity sector will continue to rely heavily on nuclear power, with plans to build new reactors and extend the lifespan of existing ones. Renewable energy sources, including solar and wind, are also set for significant expansion. Environmental organizations have acknowledged the plan's merit but urged France to accelerate its efforts given the climate emergency.