Home / Environment / Forests Fail to Offset EU Emissions as Climate Impacts Intensify
Forests Fail to Offset EU Emissions as Climate Impacts Intensify
30 Jul
Summary
- Forests absorbing 1/3 less CO2 in 2020-2022 vs. 2010-2014
- Damage from logging, wildfires, drought, and pests reducing forests' carbon absorption
- EU's climate targets at risk as forests can't offset enough emissions
Damage to European forests is compromising their ability to absorb carbon dioxide, jeopardizing the European Union's ambitious emissions reduction targets. According to a recent study, the average annual amount of CO2 Europe's forests removed from the atmosphere in 2020-2022 was nearly a third lower than in the 2010-2014 period, falling to around 332 million net tonnes per year.
This decline is attributed to a range of factors, including increased logging, more frequent and severe wildfires, prolonged droughts, and pest outbreaks - all of which are exacerbated by climate change. These impacts are depleting forests' capacity to act as a natural carbon sink, which the EU had been counting on to help offset emissions from industry and other sectors.
Experts warn that the EU's climate goals, which rely on an expanding carbon absorption by forests, are now at risk. Currently, Europe's land and forestry sector offsets around 6% of the EU's annual greenhouse gas emissions, but the gap between this and the 8% needed to meet climate targets is expected to widen further by 2030. Policymakers are now grappling with how to address this challenge, as many of the factors affecting forests are beyond their direct control.