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First Nations Demand Cultural Loss in Oil Spill Payouts
14 Apr
Summary
- First Nations seek inclusion of cultural losses in maritime oil spill compensation.
- Heiltsuk Nation experienced a devastating 110,000-litre diesel spill in 2015.
- International Maritime Organization formula currently excludes Indigenous cultural damages.

A First Nation leader is urging the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in London to incorporate the devastating cultural losses experienced by Indigenous Peoples into its oil spill compensation formula. Marilyn Slett, elected chief of the Heiltsuk Nation, highlighted the inadequacy of current maritime laws following a 2015 diesel spill in their territory. Approximately 110,000 litres of fuel were released, and the nation still awaits compensation and restoration, with estimated recovery costs exceeding $23 million.
Slett emphasized that the IMO's formula, established without considering Indigenous Peoples, fails to recognize the profound connection between culture and ancestral lands and waters. Experts like Rick Steiner support this advocacy, calling the IMO's oil spill regime "terribly inadequate" and noting its historical capture by commercial interests. He argues that the current system provides a liability shelter for oil companies, recognizing only commercial losses rather than the irreplaceable environmental and cultural damages incurred.
The push for change aligns with Canada's commitment to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Slett's diplomatic efforts in London aim to leverage Canada's position within the IMO to effect policy reform. This initiative follows previous meetings with global leaders and Prime Minister Mark Carney regarding pipeline projects and the federal tanker ban along B.C.'s coast.