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Ferries Pollute More Than Cars in EU Ports
3 Mar
Summary
- Ferries pollute more than cars in 13 of Europe's 15 largest port cities.
- SOx emissions from ferries form toxic particles that damage human health.
- Electrifying 43% of Europe's ferries is feasible by 2030.
Analysis has revealed that ferries are a more significant source of sulphur oxide (SOx) pollution than cars in 13 of Europe's 15 largest port cities. Dublin, Helsinki, Stockholm, and Tallinn are among those affected by these emissions, which can penetrate the lungs and damage organs. The report, by clean transport advocacy group Transport & Environment (T&E), highlights that Europe's nearly 2,000 ferries contribute substantially to poor air quality in coastal areas. Many of these ferries operate close to populated ports and could transition to electric power.
According to the T&E analysis, electrifying 20% of Europe's ferries was technically feasible by 2025, with this share projected to rise to 43% by 2030 due to advancements in battery technology and falling prices. While investment in charging infrastructure presents a barrier, most ports would require chargers below 5MW. Shipping industry representatives acknowledge the need for investment in clean fuels and port infrastructure to support this transition, noting that ambitious EU policies are in place but require substantial financing. Some ports, like Stockholm and Tallinn, are already implementing onshore power supply solutions and exploring electric or hybrid ferry options.
