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Extreme Weather Sparks Heart Attack & Stroke Surge
24 Apr
Summary
- Extreme weather events like heatwaves and cold snaps increase major cardiovascular events.
- Air pollution significantly worsens the health risks associated with temperature extremes.
- Women and younger individuals are more vulnerable to the cardiovascular impacts of air pollution.

Extreme weather conditions, including heatwaves and cold snaps, are increasingly linked to significant surges in heart attacks and strokes. Research conducted in eastern Poland analyzed over eight million residents, identifying a clear correlation between temperature extremes and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE).
Heatwaves demonstrated an immediate impact, increasing MACCE by 7.5% on the same day of exposure. Coldwaves, conversely, exhibited a delayed but more prolonged effect, with MACCE risk rising in the days following exposure. Both scenarios were exacerbated by air pollution.