Eagle Reintroduction on Exmoor Sparks Farmer Fury

White-tailed eagles are set to be released across Exmoor National Park, marking a new phase in England's wildlife recovery efforts. Up to 20 of these large birds of prey, with wingspans up to 2.4 metres, will be introduced over the next three years. This initiative is a collaboration between Forestry England and the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation, with each bird fitted with a satellite tag for monitoring.

Historically absent from Britain since 1918 due to persecution and habitat loss, white-tailed eagles have been slowly returning. Reintroductions in Scotland began in 1975, and a separate release on the Isle of Wight seven years ago has seen birds spread southwards, with some already sighted over Exmoor.

The reintroduction has ignited significant concern among local farmers. Farmers in Scotland report substantial annual losses of lambs to eagle predation, with one farmer estimating losses of up to £30,000 annually. They are advising Exmoor farmers to strongly oppose the plans, fearing severe impacts on farm businesses.

The National Sheep Association is advocating for a comprehensive impact assessment. This assessment should evaluate the potential effects on farm viability and the mental health of affected farmers. They are concerned about reaching a point where protected birds cause unmanageable losses. A recent survey indicated strong farmer opposition to similar reintroduction proposals in other regions.

Natural England stated that the approved license supports a carefully managed reintroduction, emphasizing collaboration with local communities and land managers. The project team has committed to ongoing engagement with farmers as the eagles establish themselves on Exmoor.