Which European countries are planning a nuclear energy comeback?

Belgium and Italy are actively exploring plans to reintroduce or extend nuclear energy production.

Why is nuclear energy controversial in the EU?

Nuclear energy faces greenwashing accusations due to concerns over radioactive waste management and its long-term storage requirements.

What is the EU's stance on nuclear energy?

The EU has designated nuclear energy as a transitional and sustainable economic activity, though its relation with the technology remains complex and debated.

Home / Environment / Europe's Nuclear Dilemma: Comeback or Phase-out?

Europe's Nuclear Dilemma: Comeback or Phase-out?

9 Feb

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Summary

EU nations debate nuclear energy's role in energy independence.
Nuclear energy faces EU greenwashing accusations over waste.
Belgium and Italy plan nuclear comeback amid Spain's phase-out.

Europe's Nuclear Dilemma: Comeback or Phase-out?

Europe finds itself at a crossroads regarding nuclear energy, a contentious issue with significant implications for energy independence and climate goals.

While the EU has classified nuclear energy as a sustainable transitional activity, this designation has drawn fire, with critics citing concerns over radioactive waste management. Despite a recent marginal increase in EU-wide nuclear production, primarily driven by France, the long-term trend shows a steady decline as many member states move towards phase-outs.

This situation is exemplified by Belgium and Italy, which are actively exploring a return to nuclear power. Italy, despite past public opposition, is drafting legislation to support this shift. Similarly, Belgium aims to extend the operational life of its reactors, though this faces resistance from major energy producers advocating for renewable sources.