What is the EU's target for emissions reduction by 2030?

The EU is on track to achieve a 54% cut in emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, provided that current and planned measures are fully implemented.

How much have EU emissions declined since the start of the century?

Fundamental changes in the energy system, technological innovation, and greater public awareness have driven a 39% reduction in EU emissions by 2024 compared to 1990 levels.

Which sector has seen the largest emissions reductions in the EU?

The energy sector has seen the largest reductions, as renewables have taken over from fossil fuels.

Home / Environment / EU Emissions Plunge 39% Since 1990, Renewable Energy Surges

EU Emissions Plunge 39% Since 1990, Renewable Energy Surges

6 Nov, 2025

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Summary

EU emissions fell 2.5% in 2024, continuing long-term decline
EU on track to cut emissions by 54% from 1990 levels by 2030
Largest reductions in energy sector as renewables replace fossil fuels

EU Emissions Plunge 39% Since 1990, Renewable Energy Surges

As of November 6th, 2025, the European Union has made significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. According to the European Environment Agency (EEA), EU emissions fell by 2.5% in 2024, continuing a long-term decline.

The EU is now largely on track towards its goal of climate neutrality by 2050. Fundamental changes in the energy system, technological innovation in industry, and greater public awareness have together driven a 39% reduction in emissions by 2024 compared to 1990 levels. The 27 EU states are projected to achieve a 54% cut by 2030, provided that current and planned measures are fully implemented.

However, the transition has not been uniform across all sectors. The largest reductions have been in the energy sector, as renewables have taken over from fossil fuels. Smaller cutbacks were recorded in agriculture, construction, and refuse disposal. Slight rises were posted in industry and in national and international transport, and the EEA noted that sales of electric cars had declined in 2024.