Biologist Aims to Save 10 Million Species

Biologist E.O. Wilson, a leading figure in sociobiology, advocates for a radical conservation strategy to avert a predicted human-driven mass extinction. His proposal involves designating half of Earth's landmass as permanently protected for the planet's ten million other species. This ambitious vision is being put into practice by commodities trader M.C. Davis, who is spearheading the restoration of the longleaf pine ecosystem in the American Southeast.

The longleaf pine forest, which once spanned vast areas of nine states, has been reduced by 97%. Davis's project, Nokuse Plantation in Florida, is a significant undertaking. It has become the largest private preserve and restoration project located east of the Mississippi River. Davis has dedicated the past decade to this cause, investing substantial personal funds.

Nokuse Plantation is meticulously restoring the longleaf pine habitat, crucial for species like the Florida black bear. The project involves planting millions of longleaf seedlings and reintroducing natural fire cycles. A key success has been the retrieval and reintroduction of thousands of gopher tortoises, vital 'ecosystem engineers'. Davis views the restoration as a long-term endeavor, envisioning it as a 300-year program.

To honor Wilson's influence, Davis established the E.O. Wilson Biophilia Center at Nokuse, offering environmental education to thousands of students. This center aims to instill an appreciation for nature in young minds, fostering future conservation efforts. The initiative highlights the critical need for large-scale restoration and protection of biodiversity hotspots.