England Tackles Illegal Camping with Restorative Cleanup Duty

As of October 14th, 2025, officials in England have adopted a new strategy to address the growing issue of "fly camping" - the illegal pitching of tents in protected natural areas. Rather than issuing fines, local authorities have begun implementing alternative punishments, such as mandatory litter-picking sessions.

This shift in approach is garnering attention, as it departs from the traditional fine-based model. According to a Cumberland Council spokesperson, the goal is to ensure "clear and proportionate consequences" while prioritizing both accountability and the swift restoration of damaged sites.

The problem of fly camping has surged in recent years, with some areas like Dartmoor National Park in Devon being treated "like a festival site" by campers who bring generators, boom boxes, and mini fridges. This behavior directly violates the park's Backpack Camping Code, which requires campers to leave no trace and avoid disturbing wildlife.

The environmental impact of fly camping can be severe, with reports of scorched grass, piles of trash, and even the destruction of habitats for native species. In some cases, fly campers have even left behind human waste and cut down trees to fuel campfires.

By redirecting offenders toward cleanup duties, authorities hope to discourage repeat offenses and foster a greater understanding of the consequences of such actions. As one council spokesperson explained, "This ensured the behaviour was dealt with, while also encouraging greater understanding of the consequences of their actions."

While enforcement remains an option, the priority for officials is to protect the landscape and encourage responsible enjoyment of nature. As Councillor Denise Rollo stated, "While enforcement remains an option, our priority is always to protect the landscape and encourage people to enjoy it responsibly."