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Rare White Calf Sparks Buffalo Conservation Fears
29 Sep
Summary
- A suspected albino calf was found in a declining Toda buffalo breed.
- The Toda buffalo population has dropped to under a thousand.
- Researchers urge systematic documentation for conservation efforts.
A suspected case of albinism in a Toda buffalo calf has brought renewed attention to the declining population of this endangered breed, endemic to the Nilgiris.
The unusual white calf was observed in Sholur village near Udhagamandalam in 2022. Researchers noted that the Toda buffalo, traditionally associated with the Toda tribe, is uniquely adapted to high-altitude environments and possesses distinct characteristics.
This observation underscores growing concerns about the breed's genetic diversity. With a population estimated at less than a thousand individuals, down from over 2,100 historically, the breed is susceptible to genetic drift and the expression of rare recessive traits.
Researchers advocate for comprehensive documentation, including genetic screening, pedigree tracking, and reproductive monitoring, to support future conservation strategies for the Toda buffalo.
