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Tiny Snails Saved From Extinction in Portugal
1 Aug
Summary
- Hundreds of endangered snails reintroduced to Bugio Island.
- Four snail species were bred from near extinction in zoos.
- Invasive species removed and habitats restored for snail survival.

In a remarkable conservation success, hundreds of endangered land snails have been returned to their native habitat on Bugio Island in Portugal's Desertas Islands. This reintroduction is a significant step in saving several snail species from extinction.
Conservation teams bred four species of snails back from critically low numbers. Experts previously found only 21 individuals of the Geomitra coronula species, believing them to be the last remaining. Hundreds of captive-bred snails, including over 300 Geomitra coronula and 270 Discula lyelliana, have now been released.
Conservationists prepared the release sites by removing invasive species and restoring natural habitats. This crucial work aims to provide a safer environment for the snails. Monitoring is ongoing to ensure the reintroduced populations can establish themselves, preserving the delicate balance of island ecosystems.
The effort represents a final chance to save these small but vital creatures. Their role in returning nutrients to the soil is essential for supporting other island wildlife and maintaining ecological health.