Dhanauri Wetland's Birdhaven Shrinks Dramatically

Dhanauri wetland, a vital resting place for migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway, is experiencing a significant drop in its avian population. Recent census data indicates a sharp decline, with only 1,179 birds of 32 species observed, a stark contrast to the 2,459 birds across 40 species recorded in 2022. This alarming decrease is attributed to increasing encroachment and human activities like farming and construction, which disrupt the birds' natural habitat.

Environmental activists have long warned about the consequences of peripheral wetlands drying up and being encroached upon by farming and settlements. These activities, coupled with the presence of stray dogs, pose a serious threat to the waterbirds. While the state proposes to develop Dhanauri into a biodiversity park, concerns remain about its effectiveness, particularly given the UP government's decision not to pursue Ramsar designation due to its proximity to residential areas and the Noida International Airport.

Experts predict that the operationalization of the Noida airport will further deter migratory birds from using Dhanauri as a stopover, due to increased aircraft movement. This situation underscores the urgent need for stringent demarcation and protection of the wetland to prevent its complete abandonment by these transient avian visitors.