What is the impact of Deepavali celebrations on India's waste generation?

During the Deepavali week in 2025, several Indian cities saw a significant increase in waste generation, with Nashik collecting over 750 tonnes of additional garbage and Vadodara experiencing a 20% jump. This surge is driven by the increased use of packaging, food waste, and a rise in e-waste from low-cost electronics gifted during the celebrations.

How much food waste is generated in India during festivals?

According to the UN Food Waste Index, Indian households waste around 55 kilograms of food per person every year, with a large part of this happening during festivals. Decomposing food emits methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide.

What are some solutions to reduce the environmental impact of Deepavali celebrations in India?

Experts suggest creating "Deepavali gifting codes" that promote sustainable packaging, useful gifts, and food waste reduction. Strengthening urban infrastructure, tightening policy on packaging standards, and using economic nudges can also help curb the environmental impact of the festivities. Ultimately, a shift in the cultural narrative, where thoughtfulness becomes the new status symbol, can lead to lasting change.

Home / Environment / Deepavali's Plastic Pollution Problem: How India's Festival of Lights Is Drowning in Waste

Deepavali's Plastic Pollution Problem: How India's Festival of Lights Is Drowning in Waste

10 Oct, 2025

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Summary

India generates 1.6 lakh tonnes of municipal solid waste daily, with just over half processed
Deepavali week sees sharp spikes in waste generation, with cities like Nashik and Vadodara reporting 20-750 tonne increases
Food waste during festivals is a significant contributor, with Indian households wasting 55 kg per person annually

Deepavali's Plastic Pollution Problem: How India's Festival of Lights Is Drowning in Waste

In the lead-up to Deepavali 2025, India's festival of lights, the country is grappling with a growing environmental challenge: the surge of waste generated during the celebrations. According to the Swachch Bharat Mission, India generates close to 1.6 lakh tonnes of municipal solid waste daily, with just over half of it being processed. The rest ends up in overflowing landfills or open dumps.